Research
The academic case for MindLens Lab.
Two short sections — where this project came from, and what it claims now — followed by the formal research documents the lab is built around. All of it groundwork for better tools, eventually.
Where the lab stands · Sep 2026
Phase 1 · complete
442 adult readings across 33 clips, 7 countries. Two preprints on Zenodo; the human-side paper was accepted at Curieux Academic Journal (Kim, 2026a, forthcoming).
Phase 2 · in progress
Four vision-language models scored against Phase 1's plural human distributions. Pre-registered; the runner hypotheses and design are frozen before analysis.
1 · Origin and evolution
From a paper to a substrate problem.
MindLens Lab is the follow-up to a literature review published as “Artificial Intelligence in Emotional Intelligence Training for Autism” (Kim, 2025, Curieux Academic Journal; also on the UNESCO Learning Planet Institute Youth Fellow platform). The review evaluated four AI tools designed to help autistic users build emotional intelligence. Across very different designs — wearable, classroom platform, recognition engine, social robot — the same four limitations kept appearing: an annotation bottleneck, weak transfer to real-world settings, risk of overdependence on AI feedback, and unresolved ethical concerns around emotion data.
The natural next step felt like building a fifth tool. Several were sketched — a wearable, a classroom platform, a conversational AI tutor. Each sketch inherited the same data substrate the review had spent thirty pages critiquing. So Phase 1 of MindLens Lab shifted: instead of another tool on top of single-label-per-moment training data, build the substrate from the ground up.
2 · Current thesis
The gap between what we know and what AI trains on.
Researchers and practitioners broadly accept that emotion reading is layered and contextual; people misread each other, and many viewers see more than one thing at once. But the data emotion AI trains on is still labelled one-emotion-per-moment, and the benchmarks grade against single answers. The concept and the substrate don't match — and the tools built on that substrate inherit the mismatch, no matter how sophisticated they become.
MindLens Lab Phase 1 builds the missing substrate: many readers, the same short social moments, structured carefully enough that later phases — validated study materials and adaptive tools for the people the project was designed to serve — can rest on it.
3 · Research documents
Five artifacts the lab is built around.
Five formal documents anchor the project. The originating paper named what the field was missing. The Phase 1 pre-registered plan committed the analytic frame in advance. Two Phase 1 preprints report what the resulting dataset shows — one on the human side (accepted at Curieux), one on the AI side. And a Phase 2 pre-registration commits, before analysis, to how four vision-language models will be compared against the plural human distributions that Phase 1 established.
A note on terminology: a preprint is a manuscript posted publicly (with a citable DOI) before peer review; a paper in the strict sense has been accepted through a journal's peer review. The P1 human-side preprint is now both — accepted at Curieux, still linkable as a Zenodo preprint. The other three are preprints / pre-registrations.
Phase 1 · Foundation
Pre-registered plan
Phase 1 hypotheses + methodology
Eight pre-registered hypotheses with direction, threshold, and analytic plan committed before data analysis.
Open the document →
Paper · Kim, 2026a · Curieux (forthcoming)
NewHuman Plurality in Short Social Video Readings
The Phase 1 human-side finding, accepted at Curieux Academic Journal. 33 clips, 442 adult responses across 7 countries. Median modal share ~70%; three-tier stratification.
Read the summary →
Preprint · Kim, 2026b · Zenodo
NewWhere One AI Diverges from Plural Human Readings
The Phase 1 AI-side preprint. Where humans agree, one contemporary multimodal AI agrees (88%); its hedges sit inside the human plurality (84%). Motivates Phase 2.
Read the summary →
For the personal narrative behind this trajectory — the first-person story of intent, paper, exploration, the wall, the pivot, and where it's going — see the Project story.